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Kubernetes Deployment

Before proceeding, ensure you have met all prerequisites necessary for running CrowdSec on Kubernetes.

Requirements​

Helm Repository Installation​

Add the CrowdSec helm repository to your Helm installation:

helm repo add crowdsec https://crowdsecurity.github.io/helm-charts
helm repo update

Install Security Engine​

Once the helm repository is added, first you need to write your crowdsec-values.yaml file. You can use the following example:

# for raw logs format: json or cri (docker|containerd)
container_runtime: containerd
agent:
  # Specify each pod whose logs you want to process
  acquisition:
    # The namespace where the pod is located
    - namespace: traefik
      # The pod name
      podName: traefik-*
      # as in crowdsec configuration, we need to specify the program name to find a matching parser
      program: traefik
  env:
    - name: COLLECTIONS
      value: "crowdsecurity/traefik"
lapi:
  env:
    # To enroll the security engine to the console
    - name: ENROLL_KEY
      value: "<enroll-key>"
    - name: ENROLL_INSTANCE_NAME
      value: "my-k8s-cluster"
    - name: ENROLL_TAGS
      value: "k8s linux test"

If you want more information about the configuration, you can check the default values.yaml

Then, you can install the security engine with the following command:

# Create a namespace for crowdsec
kubectl create ns crowdsec
# Install the helm chart
helm install crowdsec crowdsec/crowdsec -n crowdsec -f crowdsec-values.yaml

Check the installation status:

kubectl -n crowdsec get pods
Command Output
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
crowdsec-agent-kf9fr 1/1 Running 0 34s
crowdsec-lapi-777c469947-jbk9q 1/1 Running 0 34s

Install Remediation Component​

info

Depends which ingress controller you are using, you can install the remediation component.

First you need to already have an ingress controller installed in your cluster (we consider that you installed it using helm).

For now, we support:

  • Traefik
  • Nginx

Before installing the remediation component, you need to generate API key to communicate with the LAPI.

info

If you have persistentVolumes enabled in values.yaml, you can generate the api key directly from the LAPI pod:

kubectl -n crowdsec exec -it crowdsec-lapi-<pod-id> -- cscli bouncers add my-bouncer-name

Else you don't have persistentVolumes enabled, you need to specify your key in the values.yaml file:

lapi:
  env:
    - name: BOUNCER_KEY_<name>
      value: "<bouncer-key>"

example:

lapi:
  env:
    - name: BOUNCER_KEY_traefik
      value: "mysecretkey12345"

Then, you can install the remediation component with the following command:

Traefik​

Traefik expects a resource of "Middleware" type named "bouncer", which we will create now.

Here is bouncer-middleware.yaml:

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: bouncer
  namespace: traefik
spec:
  plugin:
    bouncer:
      enabled: true
      crowdsecMode: stream
      crowdsecLapiScheme: https
      crowdsecLapiHost: crowdsec-service.crowdsec:8080
      crowdsecLapiKey: mysecretkey12345

You can see all the configuration options in the bouncer documentation.

Now, you can install the remediation component:

kubectl apply -f bouncer-middleware.yaml

Nginx​

info

We supposed that you have already installed the Nginx ingress controller using this helm chart.

We need to patch ingress-nginx helm chart to add and enable the crowdsec lua plugin. You can put this configuration example in a file crowdsec-ingress-nginx.yaml:

controller:
  extraVolumes:
  - name: crowdsec-bouncer-plugin
    emptyDir: {}
  extraInitContainers:
  - name: init-clone-crowdsec-bouncer
    image: crowdsecurity/lua-bouncer-plugin
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    env:
      - name: API_URL
        value: "http://crowdsec-service.crowdsec.svc.cluster.local:8080"
      - name: API_KEY
        value: "mysecretkey12345"
      - name: BOUNCER_CONFIG
        value: "/crowdsec/crowdsec-bouncer.conf"
    command: ['sh', '-c', "sh /docker_start.sh; mkdir -p /lua_plugins/crowdsec/; cp -R /crowdsec/* /lua_plugins/crowdsec/"]
    volumeMounts:
    - name: crowdsec-bouncer-plugin
      mountPath: /lua_plugins
  extraVolumeMounts:
  - name: crowdsec-bouncer-plugin
    mountPath: /etc/nginx/lua/plugins/crowdsec
    subPath: crowdsec
  config:
    plugins: "crowdsec"
    lua-shared-dicts: "crowdsec_cache: 50m"

Once we have this patch we can upgrade the ingress-nginx chart

helm -n ingress-nginx upgrade -f ingress-nginx-values.yaml -f crowdsec-ingress-bouncer.yaml ingress-nginx ingress-nginx/ingress-nginx

Next Steps?​

Great, you now have CrowdSec installed on your system. Within the post installation steps you will find the next steps to configure and optimize your installation.

CrowdSec ConsoleCrowdSec Console